TExES Social Studies Content Practice Exam 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis was Nikita Khrushchev. This pivotal event occurred in October 1962, escalating tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Khrushchev's decision to place nuclear missiles in Cuba was a significant factor in the crisis, as it represented a direct threat to U.S. national security. His leadership style, which included both aggressive posturing and attempts at diplomacy, characterized the Soviet response to the discovery of the missiles by U.S. surveillance.

Khrushchev's actions during the crisis ultimately led to a negotiated resolution, where both superpowers agreed to de-escalate the situation. This included the U.S. promising not to invade Cuba and secretly agreeing to remove its missiles from Turkey, which were pointed at the Soviet Union. Understanding Khrushchev's role provides insight into the complexities of Cold War politics and the delicate balance of power during this critical moment in history.