Texes Social Studies Content Practice Exam

What major infrastructure project was built in Egypt after its colonization?

1. City of Cairo

2. Egyptian roadway network

3. Suez Canal

4. Pyramids of Giza

The correct answer is: Suez Canal

The Suez Canal serves as a prime example of a significant infrastructure project undertaken in Egypt following its colonization. Constructed between 1859 and 1869, the canal was designed to create a direct maritime route between Europe and Asia, thus enhancing trade efficiencies and economic integration. It represents a monumental engineering feat of the 19th century, indicative of the shifting global trade patterns and the strategic interests of colonizing powers in the region. While the City of Cairo and the Egyptian roadway network are important developments, they either predate or are not solely attributed to the era of colonization. The Pyramids of Giza, while iconic and historically significant, were built thousands of years before colonization and are not associated with modern infrastructure projects. The Suez Canal stands out as a transformative project that shaped economic and geopolitical dynamics in the region, making it the correct answer in this context.