Texes Social Studies Content Practice Exam

Which of the following is not one of the basic principles of our government?

1. Federalism

2. A Balanced Budget

3. Popular Sovereignty

4. Republicanism

The correct answer is: A Balanced Budget

The principle of a balanced budget is not one of the foundational principles that define the structure and function of the U.S. government. Federalism, popular sovereignty, and republicanism are essential concepts embedded in the Constitution and central to the governance of the United States. Federalism refers to the division of powers between the national and state governments, establishing a system where different levels of government share authority over the same geographic area. This ensures that both local concerns and national interests are effectively addressed. Popular sovereignty emphasizes that the power of the government is derived from the consent of the governed, reflecting the idea that citizens have the right to participate in the political process and have a say in how they are governed. This principle is foundational to democratic governance. Republicanism is a political ideology centered on the belief in a representative democracy, where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This principle also underscores the importance of the rule of law and the protection of individual rights. In contrast, while a balanced budget may be a practical consideration for government finance and economic stability, it does not constitute a fundamental principle of governance like the others.